Does your little one regurgitate milk after feeding? Don’t worry, this is something a lot of babies do. We call this reflux and in most cases it is harmless. We’ll talk to you about exactly what reflux is, what forms there are, how to recognize it, what the causes are and when it’s best to contact a doctor.
Reflux, what is that in fact?
Reflux means that the stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus. Sometimes a mouthful of food comes back, other times a little more. This is quite normal and happens several times a day in most babies. Reflux comes in many different forms. We’ll explain it to you.
Simple reflux
This is the most common form and is also called common reflux. Your baby will occasionally bring up some food. Sometimes it may be more than at other times. But if your child is growing well and is happy, you don’t have to worry. It often disappears on its own during your baby’s first year.
Complex reflux
In this form of reflux, the esophagus becomes irritated, which causes pain. Your baby may cry a lot, sleep poorly and eat less. Sometimes your baby may even bring up blood when spitting. These cases require treatment with medication.
Atypical reflux
The stomach contents not only end up in the esophagus, but also in the respiratory tract. This can lead to respiratory problems such as bronchitis, asthma or even apnea (briefly stopping breathing). Fortunately, this form is not common.
Tip: Keep a close eye on your child – and the leaps. Download “The Wonder Weeks” app and find out why your little one is sometimes upset and prone to cry and what you can do to help.
What causes reflux in babies?
Reflux in babies often occurs because the valve between the esophagus and stomach is not yet fully developed. This allows food to flow back easily. You will notice it especially just after feeding or when your child lies (almost) flat. It occurs in both breast- and bottle-fed babies, but slightly more often in premature babies.
My baby has reflux: the symptoms
Reflux is apparent from the regurgitation of small amounts of food after drinking. This sometimes happens during burping, when your child coughs or during hiccups. This is quite normal in itself, and if your baby is otherwise cheerful and flourishing, there is no need to worry. Nevertheless, there are times when you do have to take steps. This is the case when your baby:
- Often cries after drinking
- Spits or vomits a lot
- Always coughs after feeding
- Sleeps poorly
- Does not grow as he or she should
Would you like to keep track of where and when your child suffers and shows certain symptoms? Record it, along with all the other fun and important milestones, in your personal diary in “The Wonder Weeks” app. You can make entries in the diary together with your partner, for free and simultaneously.
Seeking advice from a professional never hurts. Having any doubts? Always consult your GP.
Treatment of reflux in babies
As we mentioned, reflux almost always goes away on its own as the sphincter between the esophagus and stomach naturally grows stronger. Is treatment needed after all? Then you usually go through a number of steps.
The doctor will often start with simple advice. Think about keeping your little one upright after feeding and feeding him or her smaller portions. If this does not produce the desired results, you can add thickener to your baby’s food. In some cases, medications such as antacids are prescribed to prevent esophageal irritation. Does none of the above alleviate the symptoms? Then you may have to consider surgery.
Prepare thoroughly
If you have any questions about reflux, please contact your GP or child health clinic. In most cases, reflux will go away on its own in your little one’s first year. Does it continue beyond this period or does your baby experience additional complaints? Then consult your GP.
